1 a blizzard 暴风雪

 In December, there was a blizzard which left everything in snow. 在12月的时候，在暴风雪过后，大雪笼罩着大地。

 

2 breeze 微风 Her hair was blowing very slightly in the breeze. 微风轻拂她的头发。

 

3 a gust of wind 一阵强劲的风。

I was wearing my hat and a gust of wind blew it away.

我当时正戴着帽子呢，但一阵强劲的风把它吹走了。

 

 A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.

一阵突然刮来的冷风吹得我直打哆嗦。

 

4 overcast 乌云密布的 （相比cloudy它的云要更加密一些，更加灰一些）

The overcast sky is stifling. 阴暗的天空令人感到沉闷。

 

5 muggy =unpleasantly warm and humid 闷热潮湿的

 In many countries, it's so muggy that your clothes are sticking to you in August.

在很多国家，八月份天气都很闷热潮湿，衣服都会粘粘的。

 

6 smog 烟雾

 I couldn't see the sun because there was a lot of smog

.烟雾太多我多看不到太阳。 When I flew into Beijing yesterday, the city was shrouded[ʃraʊd] in what looked like a thick smog.

当我昨天飞抵北京时，这座城市被一层看上去像是厚厚的烟雾的东西笼罩着。

 Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain. 汽车引起污染，既有烟雾又有酸雨。

The sky over the city was overspread with a heavy smog.城市上空罩上了一层烟雾。

 

7 hail 冰雹=hailstone Meterological authorities issued this year's first hail alert, as well as a severe rainstorm alert.

气象局发布了今年第一个冰雹预警信号，以及严重的暴雨预警信号。

 

8 a heatwave热浪 The heatwave is expected to intensify on Wednesday, French media report.

法国媒体报道说热浪有可能会在周三加强。

 

9 torrential rain=extremely heavy rain暴雨 It might be very dangerous if you drive in torrential rain.

你要在暴雨中开车，可能会很危险。

 

10 bitterly cold刺骨地冷

 I lie in my sleeping bag and close my eyes but it's so bitterly cold that I'm always half-awake, shivering.

我躺在睡袋里，闭上双眼，可是太冷了，我总在半梦半醒中冻得瑟瑟发抖。